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Physical Therapy for Gout: Simple Moves to Relieve Pain

If you’ve had a gout flare, you know the burning, swollen feeling in your big toe or other joints. While medication helps, moving the joint gently can prevent stiffness and speed up healing. Below are easy, doctor‑approved moves you can start the same day you feel the pain, plus practical advice to keep you on track.

Everyday Exercises That Don’t Trigger a Flare

1. Ankle Pumps – Sit with your foot flat on the floor. Slowly point your toes upward, then back toward the floor. Do 10‑15 repetitions, three times a day. This encourages blood flow without stressing the inflamed joint.

2. Toe curls – Place a small towel on the floor and use your toes to scrunch it toward you. It’s a gentle way to keep the muscles around the big toe active. Aim for 5‑10 curls each session.

3. Gentle calf stretch – Stand facing a wall, place both hands on it, step one foot back, and keep the heel on the ground. Lean forward until you feel a mild stretch in the calf, not pain. Hold for 15 seconds, repeat three times per leg.

4. Range‑of‑motion circles – While seated, lift the affected foot slightly off the floor and draw slow circles with your toes. Change direction after 10 circles. This keeps the joint lubricated without weight‑bearing pressure.

Do these moves when the gout pain is under control, usually after taking your medication. If a flare starts, pause the exercises until the swelling eases, then resume gently.

Tips for Sticking With Therapy

Set a reminder. Use your phone or a kitchen timer to cue you every few hours. A quick five‑minute session beats skipping altogether.

Keep a pain diary. Note when you feel better after a particular exercise. Seeing progress on paper motivates you to continue.

Stay hydrated. Drinking plenty of water helps flush uric acid, the main culprit behind gout. Aim for at least eight glasses a day.

Combine with diet changes. Cut back on high‑purine foods like red meat and alcohol. Pairing a good diet with physical therapy gives faster results.

Talk to your physiotherapist. If you’re unsure about form or intensity, a short video call can clear things up. Most therapists can show you modifications that fit your pain level.

Remember, the goal isn’t to push through pain but to keep the joint moving gently. Consistency beats intensity when dealing with gout. By adding these simple moves to your daily routine, you’ll notice less stiffness, quicker recovery, and fewer future flare‑ups.

Ready to give it a try? Grab a chair, a towel, and a glass of water, and start with the ankle pumps now. Your joints will thank you.

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Damien Lockhart

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